Review: India vs UK by Syed Akbaruddin

India vs UK

What else can be a better book other than ‘India vs UK’ by Syed Akbaruddin to celebrate India’s 75th Independence Day? Akbaruddin chronicles in vivid detail the ‘fight’ between India and UK (the erstwhile colonisers) in 2017 when both the countries were vying for a seat on the Bench of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). He tells the story of how a change in the Government at the Centre in India led to a push for India to campaign for the seat, albeit at the 11th hour despite of signals being sent from Delhi to New York (where Akbaruddin was) that there is no appetite for it as India was already fighting out the elections for International Law Commission and the International Tribunal on the Law of the Seas.

A an urgent message from the then Foreign Secretary S. Jaishankar conveyed to him that Akbaruddin needs to be back to Delhi urgently. He heads to the Foreign Minister’s (Sushma Swaraj) home a few hours after landing at the Delhi airport. And there Sushma Swaraj asks for his support in return for the support which she had extended to him when earlier he had made the case for not running for the ICJ elections.

The book is quite detailed and sometimes too technical to keep the reader engaged. However, it also shows how the inner workings and the intricacies of the international organizations (like UN, WHO, UNHCR, UNICEF, ICJ, ILO etc.) are rarely covered by the mainstream media. It is a must-read book for any Indian to realize how India won this much-deserved, now well-documented, victory over the UK.

Jai Hind 🇮🇳

Review: The End of Imagination by Arundhati Roy

Roy has been a favourite of BJP supporters since last few years in the category of ‘anti nationals’. My first brush with her was an eye opener. And then her heart-punching, gut-breaking article in Outlook created a sort of an uproar, not just inside me but also in the media. However, if you are enamoured with Roy (“Delhi’s greatest living writer” – Mayank Austen Soofi, who does not do justice to neither of those three names), you won’t be able to see the downside of her ‘activism’ (which she calls ‘writing’).

‘End of Imagination’ is a collection of her writings and speeches, most of them during early 2000s. Her critique is scathing and her phrases do make one guffaw, though there is nothing to guffaw about the serious topics on which she writes. Her criticism, mostly, is valid. The power nexus of the corporates, the governments, the bodies (IMF, World Bank, etc.) is beyond the comprehension of the common man.

Roy, however, is no saint. She writes in Guardian on September 29, 2001 and Outlook on October 8, 2001 about the “unconscionable September 11 suicide attacks”. So 9/11 were “suicide” attacks and not “terror” attacks by a bunch of boys who had nothing to do with Islam. That’s Roy for you. She refuses to call out Islamist extremism. When she writes about the Gujarat riots of 2002, she never mentions how the burning of the Sabarmati Express in Godhra was “unconscionable”. She does not utter a word about the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits, but mentions how more than eighty thousand people have been killed in Kashmir over a period of more than a decade with “most being Muslims”. You get the gist of what I am saying? She is not, but almost appears like an apologist for Islamic extremism. You will never, or at least not in this book, read Roy writing about any Hindus suffering anywhere, neither in Kashmir, nor Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, nor in sectarian violence which is perpetrated by religious fanatics (always poor and thinly educated if at all) of all religions around India, where policing is not only inadequate but also corrupt to say the least. I get it: she is a champion and a voice of the voiceless, like Dalits, tribals, and so on. But ignoring the sufferings of one religious community because they are a numerical majority is hypocrisy, when called out mildly, and wretchedness of the highest order.

So if I were to compare the thought-process of Roy with a meme, it would be this, this, or this. Throughout the book and almost in all of her writings, the problem is not that her criticism of capitalism or religious extremism (read ‘only Hindu extremism’) is mostly valid and stinging; the problem is larger: she does not present any solutions. It is akin to giving an exam and just getting a pass / fail result at the end, without knowing what you did wrong. She writes about Kashmir, Afzal Guru (of course), JNU, Sardar Sarovar dam, Narmada Bachao Andolan (linked to Sardar Sarovar dam), Bhakra Nangal dam, Gujarat riots, 9/11, American imperialism, Chomsky (her favourite). But yet, the issue remains, and this time in all caps: SHE DOES NOT GIVE ALTERNATIVES OR ANY SOLUTIONS.

She, throughout the many chapters, asserts that she is not an activist but a writer. As a writer she visits dalits, naxals, and others to document their sufferings. But where is the solution to alleviate these sufferings? Now she might as well say: I am not the government and it is the job of the government to find solutions. So it is a full circle with no end in sight.

Roy’s acidic attacks are valid but are to be taken with a pinch, or rather handful, of salt. For there is no end to her spewing, often rambling, monologues. Does Roy ever want to hear her own criticism? I doubt. If you see this interview with Thapar, you can clearly see that Roy does not answer any of Thapar’s questions and in fact skips most of them through misdirections.

Do read Roy, for you also should not be in an echo chamber where everything is perfect and where there are no consequences of development on forests, farms, animals, biodiversity whatsover. Bridging the gap between these development hawks and criticism vultures is the challenge which nobody rises to.

And to make it personal, let me ask this: does Roy not use any of the products or services of these industrial conglomerates she criticizes in every single second of her life? Does she use a smartphone produced by an NGO? How does she fly to give “enlightening lectures” in Amrika? Or does she swim in the oceans to reach the shores? Her clothes always seem to be quite modern, of course with eye liners. Maybe those are produced by NGOs from Naxalbari? Does she use internet created by the tribals of hinterland? Does she use multivitamin supplements and medicines produced by the oppresed castes of the villages? Oh, well, why does she use English language for her communication and writing? I suppose English was brought to India by tourists of the East India Company. And does she use a detergent powder to wash her clothes? Who created that powder? The Tatas or the Unilivers? Does she employ a maid or househelp? Does she use an auto-rickshaw or a taxi driver to travel around in a city? Oh well, isn’t that class supremacy? But for Mayank-Austen-Soofi-types, she is the “best” and so be it. Be the best.

Review: The Citizenship Debate CAA & NRC by Amit Malviya and Salman Khurshid

CAA NRC debate

In 2019, opposition tore into the BJP government on account of its Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 and the National Register of Citizens. The opposition has painted it as not only anti-constitution but also anti-Muslim. This timely book presents both sides of the arguments of the debate around CAA / NRC.

If you do a close reading of the arguments presented by Amit Malviya in favor of CAA / NRC, they make much more sense than those of Salman Khurshid. CAA is neither anti-Muslim and nor is it against the principles of the Constitution of India. The opposition parties have hung on to this aspect to paint BJP as vile and fascist.

A must read book for not only the ill-informed who gets swayed by political rhetoric, but also for the well-informed to have a view of both the sides. In my opinion, the CAA should also include Uighurs of China, Buddhists of Tibet, Tamils of Sri Lanka, and Rohingyas of Burma. This way two strategic objectives can be achieved: first by giving Uighurs and Tibetans a place in India, India can gain a diplomatic victory against the genocidal tendencies of China; and secondly it can gain a decisive victory against those who are opposing CAA / NRC within India like the Congress party or the Left-aligned parties.

Review: What Ails the IAS and Why it fails to Deliver by Naresh Chandra Saxena

What Ails the IAS

What Ails the IAS is a highly practical book with lot of insider stories of how IAS’ wings have been clipped by political corruption in India. In each chapter, it gives a detailed account of how officers at IAS tried to beat the system of corruption and apathy, but often failed.

The author highlights that the maladies affecting IAS leadership are: lack of domain knowledge, constant transfers, fear of punishment postings, redundant posts. He then mentions ‘internal reforms’ which should be undertaken at IAS, namely: civil services accountability, monitoring of absenteeism of government employees, outcome monitoring, rewards based on outcomes, curb inflated reporting, capacity building / training, lateral entry for professionals.

A must-read book for anyone interested in the inner workings of IAS and how indifference, inefficiency, and corruption of the political system has caused massive deficiencies in the administrative capabilities of the State.

Review: The India Way by S. Jaishankar

The India Way

The India Way comes at a time when Chinese aggression at the borders has gnawed at Indian security establishment and at the psyche of the common man. Being the Minister of External Affairs, his book carries weight beyond the diplomatic circles. My expectations from the book were very different: I was expecting more of practical foreign policy maneuvers which India can use to upstage ‘enemies’ like Pakistan & China. But what I got was lot of verbose paragraphs in diplomatic and strategic affairs.

I wish the book was more practical in its approach. It is quite theoretical when it keeps bringing up Mahabharata as a game-changer in the current affairs. While equating it to different game-plays of Mahabharata is a good reckoner for showing how India still alludes to tradition, it makes little for winning against aggression of China and Pakistan.

I was hoping to hear a lot more about QUAD and QUAD-Plus, and how the strategic doctrine of India’s foreign policy aims to circumvent Chinese grip by cross-continental alliances. I was hoping how India is going to up its ante in the region of soft power against Chinese ‘incursions’ in Hollywood mainstream. I was hoping to read how India-Russia partnership will counteract communist China’s hardboiled leadership’s ‘One China’ policies.

Whatever I was hoping for from the book wasn’t there. In all honesty, I would suggest to skip this book.

Review: Making India Great by Aparna Pande

Making India Great

Making India Great comes at a much needed hour when the government of India let by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is facing immense criticism on multiple accounts: CAA-NRC, handling of Covid situation, farmers bill agitation, economic downturn, human rights curtailment in Kashmir, Chinese aggression at the border.

The book is full of facts and numbers and puts forth what should be done to make India great (maybe ‘again’ too?). India of the past was ‘sone ki chidiya’ (‘the bird made of gold’), however it was robbed of this ‘gold’ by rulers like the Mughals and British. That is how the narrative goes in the mainstream.

It also has some interesting factoids, like “India is the 2nd largest exporter of beef annually after Brazil, with turnover of $4 billion annual sales. It is amongst the top 5 producers of leather ($16 billion in sales). Governement had a target of doubling leather revenues to $27 billion by 2020”. So much hyperbole for the sanctity of cow in a country which is exporting such large amounts of beef! It also lists down how India is faring poorly in education and defense-sector spending compared to others, especially China, which is presenting a looming threat to its north-eastern and northern borders. Global average for government expenditure on education is 4.8% of GDP, while for India it is 3-4%. R&D spend as % of GDP is 2.74% for China, while it is a measly 0.69% for India! In a country of 1.4 billion, only 15 million pay taxes. India’s military spending in 2019 was $66 billion, while China’s was $200 billion. The author also points out to the lack of a ‘grand strategy’ in India’s foreign policy.

An interesting read for anyone wanting to know what still ails the nation.