I had bought this book so many years ago but I never ended up reading it. Finally loaned it from a library and what a book it is! By far one of the most interesting books I have read in recent times. I did know lot of things about Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda through news channels, documentaries, and online articles. But this book starts right from the beginning of the thought which lead to the catastrophe of 9-11.
Author starts with Qutb from Egypt and his ‘exile’ to America, later his return to Egypt and his fight against Naseer and others. Many important characters from the Middle East are covered from Mubarak, to Saudis like Turki, Yemeni folks, Pakistan’s ISI heads etc.
What stands out the most in this book are two things. First, Osama bin Laden was not an outright success nor was he a trailblazer as he has been portrayed in the media to create a larger than life image of his. Yes, he did have decent money, and others pouring money into his enterprise in Afghanistan and elsewhere, but never was he beyond the control of political leaders, whether in Saudi Arabia or Yemen or Afghanistan. Not just that, even when Osama and the Saudi volunteers were fighting off the Soviets, they were not even doing anything to repel the off rather than lazying around and just going to the battlefield to claim that they engaged in guerilla warfare. There are countless funny anecdotes which make Osama and his brigade look like loonies who got inspired by prophetic sayings and wishful thinking. One specific episode is where they name themselves on the lines of being losers after a failed ‘mission’ to repel the Soviets. Even more glaring is the brainwashing of the youth which was done by Azzam who voiced utter garbage during Soviet invasion, stating that “mujahideen who defeated vast columns of Soviet troops virtually single-handedly”, “some fo the brave warriors had been run over by the tanks but survived; others were shot, but the bullets failed to penetrate”, “ambulance filled witht he sound of humming bees and chirping birds” when death came for the mujahids, “bodies of martyrs uncovered after a year in the grave still smelled sweet and their blood continued to flow”, “falling bombs were intercepted by birds”! If such nonsensical imaginative thinking can move low-IQ youth to move themselves to a country like Afghanistan to fight whatever they want to fight, there is only one thing to blame: lack of education. Author also explains some of the differences between Salafists, Wahhabists, and other practitioners of Islam.
Second is the massive and glaring failure of CIA to share important information with FBI regarding the hijackers and their meetings in Malaysia and other related information. I do remember seeing a slick web series about this and also lot of other articles covering this in the years after 2001. But this book delves into specifics and leaves you shocked how bureaucracy and ego clashes led to such critical information being not shared with the US-based agencies.
The only disappointment was the cover page which portrays Osama, Zawahiri, and the various plance hijackers. But in reality the scope of the book is way too larger than just 9-11. In fact, the whole preparation of 9-11 and the hijackers are not even covered until the last quartile of the book. Probably it was a commercial decision to have that cover as media frenzy was all about Osama and his acolytes back in the days and would have sold more copies that way rather than having some obscure faces like Qutb or Azzam or even Zawahiri.
This is a must-read book, though much has changed since 2006 when this book was published.